ქართული კომპიუტერული დამწერლობის სატანდარტიზების სფეროები (და პასუხისმგებლობის დონეები) მაგალითები (სხვა ენებიდან):
... დანართი 2 - სტანდარტები, რომლებშიც ასახულია ქართული სტანდარტები და სხვა ნორმატივები, რომლებშიც ასახულია ქართული (ამოკრეფილია სხვადასხვა წყაროებიდან) Unicode Microsoft USER SETTINGS Microsoft Office 2000 * Armenian (Armenia) * Web Fonts. W3C Working Draft 21-July-1997. Range of Unicode characters: Block+Add+Block name+Unicode range 26+4+Georgian+U+10A0-10EF; 27+8+Georgian Extended+U+10F0-10FF ?? AulUnicodeRange: *** Java, Windows NT, AIX, NetWare 4.0, QuickDraw GX, which are Unicode Standard compliant დანართი 3 - ზოგი არაკლასიფიცირებული პრობლემა აქ
გამოვყოფთ
ასეთ
საკითხებსა
და
განსახილველ
ტერმინოლოგიას: დანართი 4 -
ფაქტოგრაფია
(ამონაკრები) დანართი 5 - Georgian script - Production First Software "... Asomtavruli A secular incriptional unicameral alphabet of Georgian. Some Production First Software fonts have Asomtavruli encoded as UPPERCASE in the Georgian block. Khutsuri Another name for the ecclesiastical alphabet of Georgian. Khutsuri uses both UPPERCASE and lowercase glyphs. Most Production First Software fonts have at least the UPPERCASE letterforms, but a few have both. Nuskha-Khutsuri See Khutsuri. Nuskhuri Another name for the Khutsuri alphabet of Georgian. Mkhedruli Another name for the modern or secular inscriptional alphabet of Georgian. Mkhedruli is a unicameral alphabet. Some Production First Software fonts have Mkhedruli encoded as both UPPERCASE and lowercase, some only as lowercase, and some present as variant glyphs. Unicameral alphabet An alphabet having only one case. Examples include Single Alphabet Uncial (mixed upper and lowercase); Arabic, Burmese, Georgian, Hebrew, Indic, Tibetan, and Thai alphabets (caseless). For definitions of all cases, see case. Case A property of certain alphabets and scripts whereby at least one letterform has more than one variant form; and a property of characters, letterforms and character glyphs. The only alphabets and scripts which include character glyphs having more than one case classification are: Armenian, Cyrillic, Georgian, Greek, and Roman... There are five classification of case: UPPERCASE, Titlecase, lowercase, mixed, and caseless... Considering a digraph 'DZ' (which occurs in Eastern European languages), the UPPERCASE would be 'DZ', the lowercase would be 'dz', and the Titlecase, used where the first letterform only is to be capitalized, would be 'Dz'... The mixed classification applies to alphabets which are comprised of a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase letterforms, each letter only having one case form rather than two. An example of this is a Single Alphabet Uncial typeface. The caseless classification applies to letterforms which have only a single case, but which are incorporated in alphabets or scripts which have the property of case... Character glyphs which are usually considered caseless include such symbols as mathematical operators, monetary units, numerals, and punctuation... Numerals normally are caseless... Unicode A fixed-width, double-byte (16 bit) encoding standard covering many language alphabets and scripts. It is identical to the first (basic multilingual) plane (65,536 characters) of the more extensive 4-byte ISO/IEC/10646 character encoding standard. Also included are widely used utility characters (dingbat and pi characters) and presentation forms for several alphabets and scripts... A font which encompasses the entire Unicode character collection could service most currently spoken languages. Unicode was originally developed, through the Unicode Consortium, by a number of companies including, but not limited to: Apple Computer, Inc., Digital Equipment Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, NeXT Software, Inc., Novell, Inc., Research Libraries Group, Silicon Graphics, Inc., Spyglass, Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., Sybase, Inc., and Xerox Corporation. The development timetable of the Unicode standard has been as follows: 1991 - Unicode 1.0; 1993 - Unicode 1.1 (Unification of ISO 10646 and Unicode was achieved with this version); 1996 - Unicode 2.0; 1997 - Unicode 2.1... The first commercially-available Unicode font was designed and produced by Production First Software in late 1991 and used in commercial graphics work starting then... ISO 10646 (ISO/IEC/10646.x) A 4-byte, 32-bit, font character set and encoding standard divided into 32,768 « planes, » each of which permits 65,536 characters (for a total of 2,147,483,648 characters). It was developed prior to Unicode, and Unicode currently is identical to the first plane, which is called the «Basic Multilingual Plane.» The higher planes will probably be used mostly for alphabets or scripts no longer in use or perhaps non-alphabetic symbols (architectural, scientific, etc.). Planes 1-14 will be used for characters assigned in the future. Planes 15 and 16 will be reserved as Private Use Zones. The remaining planes have not yet been reserved. ISO10646 consists of two forms: a full 4-byte 32-bit encoding with 128 groups of 256 planes of 65,536 characters, called UCS-4 (Universal Character Set, 4-byte); and a 2-byte 16 bit encoding of plane 0 (the first plane) identical to Unicode, called UCS-2 (Universal Character Set, 2-byte)... ISO/DIS/10586 Encoding standard for Georgian script... ..." დანართი 6 - Georgian - Windows 98 and Windows 2000 Design a Single Unicode App that Runs on Both Windows 98 and Windows 2000 F. Avery Bishop F. Avery Bishop works in the Windows Operating System division International group at Microsoft as an evangelist for international software development. "... დანართი 7 - Monotype ქართულზე - Georgian "...Mxedruli, the script for Modern Georgian, consists of 33 letters, and is written from left to right... While all letters of the Georgian alphabet sit on a baseline, some also have ascenders, descenders, or both. Georgian has no feature corresponding to the distinction of upper and lower case. In a special 'headline' style, all parts of each letter are made to sit on the baseline, in some cases resulting in a change of proportions in the letterform..." "...Taking its entire history into consideration, the
Georgian alphabet has changed very little. This stability is
in large part due to the good design of the alphabet: each
letter corresponds to a unique phoneme, and each phoneme is
written by one letter only. Besides the various dialects of
the Georgian language, Georgian script was at one time used to
write Abkhaz and other languages of the Caucasus."
Copyright ©1997 Monotype Typography. All rights reserved.
Revised: 13 January, 1999 "
დანართი
8 - "...agmovchndi sorosis fondis mier shekrebil 'mrgval magidaze', romelic midzgvnili iko scored "qartuli komputershi" temas. mandve sheiqmna samushao jgupi. mas daevala gaerkvia mdgomareoba da shemoetavazebina 8 bitiani standartis proeqti." -- როგორც აქედან ჩანს სახელმწიფო(!) სტანდარტის შექმნის საკითხი დაისვა, მის შემმუშავებელთა წრე განისაზღვრა, და "დავალება" გაიცა - ამით კი საკითხის ბედი პრაქტიკულად გადაწყდა -- კერძო უცხოური ფონდის დონეზე -- უცნაურია? ვფიქრობთ არა. ნიშანდობლივია. ამავე სტილში გაგრძელდა მუშაობა შემდგომაც -- "...shemdeg es proeqti daegzavna organizaciebs, magram mat didi kuradgeba ar miuqceviat, da bolos gaformda rogorc standarti." --- ე.ი. "სამუშაო ჯგუფის" პროექტი შესაბამისი დარგების სამეცნიერო ინსტიტუტებისა და საუნივერსიტეტო სამეცნიერო საბჭოების განხილვისა და ოფიციალური დასკვნა-დასტურის გარეშე "გაფორმდა"(!) როგორც "სახელმწიფო სტანდარტი". ვიცინოთ თუ ვიტიროთ? Monday, April 19, 1999, mod -- Jun. 26, 1999 |
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